Drew University Library : University Archives : Theses and Dissertations
    
author Tzu Yu Lin
title Decolonizing Matthew's Heavenly Empire: A Taiwanese Interpretation
abstract Although little used in biblical studies as yet, Latin American decolonial theory is being widely used in other theological fields to revitalize thinking on colonialism and imperialism. From a decolonial perspective, coloniality is the darker side of modernity, which promises well-being to people while legitimizing oppression and epistemic violence. As a Taiwanese interpreter of the New Testament whose people have suffered under the macronarrative of the People's Republic of China, which promises well-being (modernity) to its followers while justifying the future colonization of Taiwan (coloniality), I am motivated to unveil the darker side of the Heavenly Empire's "good news" in Matthew, which I also discover to be coloniality.

Given the extensive empire-critical and postcolonial work on Matthew that has been produced during the past twenty-five years, how might a Taiwanese decolonial reading intervene in the ongoing debate? My decolonial approach does build upon empire-critical and postcolonial scholarship on the topic of "empire" in Matthew. However, as a Taiwanese decolonial reader, I reject the concept of "colonial ambivalence," embraced by many empire-critical and postcolonial scholars, which posits that anti- and pro-imperial discourses coexist in the Gospel of Matthew. Instead, by examining the imperial dreams of the two "sons of David" (Matt 2), the parables of the Heavenly Empire (13:1–50), the Last Judgment (25:41–46), and the three sermons on the mounts (5–7; 24–25; 28:16–20) through the dual lenses of my Taiwanese context and decolonial theory, I will illuminate the darker side of the Matthean Good News, which promises well-being and salvation to its followers while justifying the future colonization of all peoples (coloniality). I thereby aim to delink from the Matthean Heavenly Empire's epistemology. From a decolonial perspective, Matthean soteriology/coloniality are two sides of the same coin, and that symbiotic co-functioning should not be obscured by use of such terms as "colonial ambivalence."

school The Theological School, Drew University
degree Ph.D. (2025)
advisor Stephen D. Moore
committee Althea Spencer-Miller
Dong Sung Kim
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