Drew University Library : University Archives : Theses and Dissertations
    
author Seong Hyun Lee
title The Power of Mature Communal Empathy: Responding to Sexual Violence in Faith Communities
abstract This is an interdisciplinary work that attempts to promote a new moral and developmental psychological understanding of empathy as a primarily social care ethics project that can be used, but not exclusively, in Christian communities to respond to sexual violence. Scrutinizing the moral limitations and risks, suggesting ways to overcome the weaknesses and to resist the realization of pseudo-empathy, this work offers the most developed form of empathy, i.e. mature communal empathy. Despite its weaknesses, empathy has enriching moral potentials for justice-seeking movements especially when it is in a morally nuanced and psychologically mature form, i.e. mature empathy, which can be even more powerful when communally actualized. This new understanding of empathy attempts to expand the usage and perception of empathy from the dyadic and/or unilateral views in the current academic disciplines to a multidimensional understanding involving social, political, ethical, institutional, and communal levels.

I use case study analysis as my method in order to provide a careful appraisal of the dominant responses in church communities and in digital spaces to sexual violence victim-survivors, investigating how mature empathy is utilized in the #MeToo movement. Also, my commitment to drawing attention to minority groups means the selective stories in this work focus on transnational settings, (im)migrants', and relatively more vulnerable people's stories, that are often missing even in the #MeToo movement. This focus will help us attend to the distinctive vulnerability and invisibility of those communities. Digital space can be a powerful tool to disrupt monopolized power by democratizing the appropriated power of story-making, bypassing the gatekeepers of heteropatriarchy in partnership with mature empathy. As bystanders are exposed to the narratives of distant others' suffering cries in the aftermath of sexual violence, the bystanders' varied empathic affects can be evoked by distress cues from victim-survivors.

This work aims to encourage communities to build a social and communal imaginary, which may bring about ordinary praxis and thus build mature empathic community and a just caring society. I call for a radical imagination of how we can foster mature communal empathy in such an envisioned society, i.e. an empathic just caring society, that we have never fully experienced, where mature communal empathy becomes the utmost moral value among the members and communities.

school The Theological School, Drew University
degree Ph.D. (2022)
advisor Kate M. Ott
committee Traci C West, Merel Visse
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