abstract |
From major tragedies - the execution of a savior, the destruction of the Temple - to the daily insidious violence and terror perpetuated by an exploitative empire,
the texts of the New Testament negotiate, perpetuate, and resist trauma and its aftermaths. Presently, biblical interpretations of trauma remain overwhelmingly
rooted in Euro-American definitions and understandings of trauma, neglecting the increasingly diversified field of trauma studies. This dissertation offers a critical
intervention into current New Testament explorations of trauma by calling for the de-colonization and re-politicization of interpretations. It argues that an
interdisciplinary, intersectional approach rooted in postcolonial trauma studies is needed to fully explore not only the ways that traumas shape the New Testament
but also the traumatic legacies perpetuated by New Testament texts. Three exegetical chapters highlight the adaptability of this approach in engaging the varied
forms of trauma that intersect the New Testament. The multiple endings of the Gospel of Mark are read from four different perspectives demonstrating how individual
and communal processing of trauma can produce varied, even conflicting interpretations of the same event. The next chapter reads the destruction of Babylon in
Revelation 17-19 through the lens of chosen trauma. It explores John's violent fantasy as response to present and multigenerational traumas experienced by his
community. The chapter challenges the way in which the violence against Babylon is imaged as well as how the ideologies it produces continue to justify contemporary
violence against female and queer bodies. In the third exegetical chapter, focus shifts to the ways in which New Testament texts can perpetuate trauma. Using collective
trauma theory, the 1 Peter household code is examined as a textual monument to the wounding legacy of white supremacy and racism in the United States. The household
code is utilized as a tool to challenge white Christians to explore systemic and intersectional aspects of white supremacy as well as to critically assess contemporary
conceptualizations of perpetration and theological images of suffering. The dissertation closes with an excursus on the topic of witnessing exploring how Christians
might engage the New Testament in their efforts to address and prevent trauma.
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