| abstract |
This Doctor of Ministry project explores how congregations can serve as sites for restoration and
healing for individuals living with mental health challenges. The thesis is based on the author's
own experiences as a pastor and her family's story and explores how stigma and dehumanization
in medicine, society, and the church create brokenness and fracture relationships. Using
psychological studies of mental health, historical accounts of societal systems of oppression, and
theological anthropologies of personhood, this thesis demonstrates that stigma and
dehumanization are socially constructed, fear-based means of maintaining social order that
contradict scripture and God's relational kingdom.
Using a practical theological approach, the thesis draws on biblical passages from Genesis, the
Prophets, and Gospel healing stories to demonstrate the presence of dehumanization in scripture
and God's ongoing resistance to and repair of it. Then, through the lens of an African philosophy
called Ubuntu, a relational theory of healing developed by John Swinton, and the Christian
tradition of radical/biblical hospitality, this thesis develops a relational theology of personhood
where healing is defined not just as the reduction of symptoms but also as renewed relationship,
belonging, and co-agency.
This thesis provides a critical assessment of denominational policy and initiative documents on
mental health, focusing primarily on the ELCA and examining their theological depth,
implementation potential, and limitations. Based on this analysis, this thesis creates a
context-specific, evidence-informed strategy document for Grace Lutheran Church in Mendham,
NJ (a Reconciling in Christ/Stigma Free congregation). This strategy outlines theological
education for staff and volunteers, reducing stigma in the community, collaborative work with
mental health providers, embodied and digital expressions of radical hospitality, and structures of
support, advocacy, and evaluation.
In conclusion, the thesis asserts that churches have been and continue to be uniquely positioned
to represent the relational Kingdom of God for those experiencing mental health struggles.
Through the integration of Ubuntu, radical hospitality, "thick conversation," a rich theology of
the cross, and Imago Dei, congregations may transition from being complicit in silence regarding
stigma toward active faith-formational accompaniment, becoming communities where
individuals do not suffer alone and where healing (not necessarily cure) is perceived as hopeful
participation in God's redemptive work.
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