| abstract |
This study addresses the generational faith gaps and conflicts currently facing Korean churches by taking a close look at each generation and proposing a small group ministry model grounded in Leonard Sweet's EPIC theory, which focuses on Experience, Participation, Images, and Connection. For this purpose, the age groups are categorized into four cohorts—1020 (teens and twenties), 3040 (thirties and forties), 5060 (fifties and sixties), and 7080 (seventies and eighties)—and their respective social, cultural, and faith-related challenges are examined.
The 1020 generation is highly adept in digital environments and values personal meaning and authenticity. Rather than one-way doctrinal teaching, they look for church communities that offer hands-on experiences and opportunities for active participation. The 3040 generation often faces faith crises under the pressures of work and family responsibilities, making empathetic support and practical assistance from the church and older generations especially important. Meanwhile, the 5060 generation must serve as a bridge between older and younger members, but they also face the challenge of redefining their religious and social identities as they approach retirement. Lastly, the 7080 generation, which once powered the growth of Korean churches through prayer and dedication, may struggle with feelings of isolation or a disconnect in passing on their faith due to generational divides.
This paper proposes the systematic application of the four EPIC elements—Experience, Participation, Images, and Connection—to small group ministry, tailored to each generation's context and needs. Through this approach, the diverse generations within the church can learn to communicate, respect, and unify, going beyond mere doctrinal instruction to form a vibrant faith community that truly resonates in daily life.
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