abstract |
The Great Migration was a pivotal event in American history. According to Isabel
Wilkerson's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, The Warmth of Other Suns, over six million
African Americans moved from the South in an attempt to escape state-sanctioned terror,
lack of educational opportunities, and political and racial subjugation.
Much has been written about this historical movement; this phenomenon
has been the subject of plays, oral histories, books, movies, paintings, poems, and other
scholarly works. However, comparatively little research and writing exists that explores
the experiences and challenges faced by the first-generation Northern-born children of
those who uprooted themselves from points South.
This creative dissertation, through poetry, fiction, plays, essays, and
memoirs, explores the challenges of the children of Albert and Anita Foster. This couple
traveled to Chicago during the Great Migration because the North represented hope for
the future; Albert and Anita saw the future in the eyes of their five children. This
dissertation focuses primarily on the fourth-born child, Joan. The work chronicles her
attempts to create identity and find a safe space, indeed a home, amidst the post-World
War II conservatism, racism, and sexism. The work traces her involvement during the
turbulent and radical 1960s and 1970s. The writing highlights her political growth, work
in the Black Panther Party, and feminist work. The last chapter examines her return to the
South as a teacher at Spelman College, a historically Black college. This work employs
autoethnography, feminist standpoint theory, and autobiographic narrative as
methodologies of inquiry.
Unlike those who traveled North seeking the "warmth of other suns," this
daughter of the Great Migration works to create a transformative different sun. She
discovers that a safe place, a home, is earned by each person and each generation that
struggles to answer the call to make revolutionary change.
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