New Jersey has been referred to as the "crossroads of the Revolution" due to its geographic placement, the headquartering of both American and British troops in the state, and the number of battles that occurred within its borders. The new state was equally as central to the convergence of Great Awakening and republicanism, as there was significant religious plurality which created a more normalized system of self-determination and choice of denomination than existed in other regions. Churches realized that they would need to fight to maintain this status quo, as it would be threatened by increased British control after a loss in the war.

This dissertation will explore how the shared lexicon of the period's religious and republican movements fostered a philosophical connection that allowed many ministers to preach the cause of liberty in their churches. This resulted in increased enlistments, resistance, and logistical support for the Revolution from New Jersey residents who had been tentative about participating in the war. Other denominations used the power of ecclesiastical compliance to convince their parishioners to maintain loyalty to the Crown. Regardless, the impact of religion was evident as war continued. Many ministers who preached the cause followed members of their congregations into battle in the capacities as both soldiers and chaplains. The military leadership recognized the influence of ministers, and employed them as tacticians, community organizers, and preachers. This dissertation will demonstrate that while religion was not the only factor influencing participation, its convergence with the political sphere in New Jersey created the optimum environment for success.