abstract | Within the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp, a Yiddish theatre group emerged from the shadow of the Holocaust.
Led by an experienced actor, writer, and director named Sami Feder, the Kazet Theatre continued a theatrical legacy established in the concentration
camps and brought Yiddish performances to the DP camp. Feder first began the theatre when he was a prisoner in the Nazi camp system and named the troupe
for the abbreviation for K-Z (a shortened form of concentration camp). In Belsen, the Kazet Theatre performed adaptions of traditional Eastern European
plays and also featured members' original, often highly emotional songs, poetry, dances, and dramatic scenes based on their experiences during the
Holocaust. Among Belsen's Jewish displaced persons community, the Kazet Theatre provided several important functions that helped DPs transition from
victims to survivors. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, survivors struggled to process the deprivation, inhumane treatment, and immense loss they endured.
With few other viable options, survivors remained in displaced persons camps until they regained a sense of their humanity and emigrated. As the largest
group of displaced persons in many of the DP camps, Jews quickly forged communities in these temporary settings. In Bergen-Belsen, the Kazet Theatre
helped to reestablish social bonds and create a sense of community, which psychologists and trauma experts believe are essential steps for traumatic
recovery. For the performers and crew members, the Kazet Theatre provided the opportunity to physically work through their trauma as they rehearsed,
designed sets, and performed for eager audiences. The theatre's original works also allowed Holocaust survivors in the audience to safely access and
begin to process their traumatic memories. Sami Feder's adaptations of classic Yiddish stories brought pre-war Jewish culture into the DP camps and
introduced new messages designed specifically to raise the DPs' spirits. The Kazet Theatre performed a therapeutic function by bridging the survivors'
memories and their potential futures. |