abstract | Saint George, a popular saint in many ethnic communities and within the Greek family in which I grew up, has represented a strong
and protective force for faithful and secular community structures. As part of my studies at Drew University, I have researched and traced the roots of Saint George to
some of the earliest examples of pre-Christian art and literature. Hagiographical accounts, myth and folklore have revealed common threads woven through the legends of
western civilizations and cultures. As an educator, whose career has spanned the course of thirty-six years, and having had varied responsibilities from classroom
teacher to Superintendent of Schools, I have come to understand the use of myths and legends as teaching tools and underlying guiding life practices. What has piqued my
interest are the recurring themes, symbols, and icons of the warrior's spirit of goodness prevailing over evil. The same formats of the earliest tales of Saint George
and the representative icons still exist today and are used to teach the same lessons. The written research of some of the foremost authors and leading authorities
of medieval iconography have guided my work. The Dictionary of the Middle Ages and the Catholic Encyclopedia offer a firm grounding for understanding
western European hagiography and iconography. For an understanding of the medieval epoch, I began my study with Henry Osborne Taylor's The Medieval Mind and
Saint Augustine's The City of God. I furthered my research seeking the work of scholars such as David Knowles, Emile Mâle and Erwin Panofsky. Peter Brown's
The Cult of the Saints, Jacobus de Voragine's The Golden Legend and Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints offered insights into the legends surrounding
Saint George, the cult of the saints and the societal impress on their cultural evolution. In pursuit of this topic these sources, as well as my travels to Europe, the
Mediterranean, the Middle East and North Africa, have served as a basis for my bibliography. Predicated upon my studies of Saint George, I establish an understanding
of the Cult of the Saints through the development of the political, social, and religious worlds through the epochs. |