Drew University Library : University Archives : Theses and Dissertations
    
author Bridget Willson
title Successful Routes to Triosmium Decacarbonyl Bisethoxide and Analysis of Reactivity with Benzamide and 4-Nitrobenzamide
abstract The triosmium dibridged decacarbonyl complex, Os3(CO)102-OEt)2 is of interest as bridging ethoxides activate ligand exchange with several organic groups at the axial carbonyl and ethoxide locations. Addition of various ligands may result in antitumor activity, as suggested by literature. Synthesis of Os3(CO)102-OEt)2, bisethoxide, utilizes reactions of halide intermediates of Cl, I, and Br with Os3(CO)12. In this work, reactions using iodide intermediates have been optimized, and a greener approach with chlorine intermediates has been developed.

Reactions of Os3(CO)10(OEt)2 with amides (RCONH2) generate the binuclear product, Os2(CO)6(RCONH)2 (R = Ph, Ph-NO2) where the amide is bidentate. This compound can have two isomers head-to-head and head-to-tail, with respect to the amide ligand, which differ in overall polarity. This study analyzes the isomer ratios at two temperatures (110oC and room temperature), and the kinetics of the equilibrium reaction over time. Prolonged heating of these complexes, however, results in overreaction into a polymer, which is difficult to revert once formed, and additional work was done with CO(g) to attempt to revert the polymer to the monomer and stabilize the monomer under reflux.

school The College of Liberal Arts, Drew University
degree B.S. (2025)
advisor Mary-Ann Pearsall
committee Kimberly Choquette
Marc Boglioli
full textBWillson.pdf