abstract |
Microplastics, by definition, are particles of plastics that measure less than 5 millimeters
in diameter. While for many previous decades the concept of microplastics has been relatively
unheard of, it has been catching more public and scientific attention in recent years.
Microplastics can be introduced into the environment in a wide variety of ways, one of which
includes agricultural methods. In this study, I attempt to find if there is any significant difference
in the presence of microplastics being introduced into freshwater ponds and lakes in New Jersey
as a result of agriculture.
Sites were chosen based on their potential geographic proximity to agricultural areas, and
water samples were then collected, filtered, and observed for microplastic presence. Specific
qualities that were accounted for were color, shape, and size. At the end of this study and after
consideration of statistical analysis, several results were found. A total of 71 microplastics were
found. There was not any significant correlation between agricultural impact and size of
microplastics. The vast majority of microplastics found happened to be line shaped, with only
one appearing to be film shaped. For color, a variety of black, blue, green, purple, and clear
microplastics were identified. Black was the most common color of microplastic comprising
73.2% of all microplastics collected, though the only significant difference in color between sites
impacted by agriculture and not impacted by agriculture was the prominence of blue colored
microplastics, with agricultural sites having a statistically significant higher amount than sites
not impacted by agriculture. Surprisingly though, microplastics were found in almost all sites;
regardless of the correlation with agriculture, it's interesting to see such a high presence of them.
Overall, the results show there to be at least a small difference in quality of microplastics
in agricultural versus nonagricultural sites based on the variation of blue microplastics, and the
results of this particular study somewhat line up with the trend in many other works of scientific
literature and studies in this area that agriculture, to some extent, can introduce microplastics into
freshwater environments, though the extent to which it occurs in respect to this study requires
further work. While there were some differences between sites in terms of data, though above all
else microplastics were ubiquitous and found in almost all of the ponds and lakes sampled.
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