Drew University Library : University Archives : Theses and Dissertations
    
author Britney Bossman
title Sustainability in the Clothing Industry: A Case Study Analysis on H&M, Zara, and Shein
abstract In this study, I investigate three prominent multinational brands in the fast fashion industry, their sustainability efforts and claims, as well as factors influencing their sales and environmental impact1. These brands have become known for producing low-cost, trendy clothing at a rapid pace, which has led to concerns about the industry's environmental and social impacts. Specifically, I analyze the distribution network established by H&M apparel and the claims that its sales, distribution, production and outsourcing practices are ecologically sustainable and socially responsible. In addition, I examine the relationship between production, distribution, sales practices, and the resulting greenhouse emission and energy usage from Zara and Shein. Regression results suggest a positive effect of the number of stores and employees on the sales revenue of H&M and Zara. Recycled and reused garments also play a statistically significant role. For Shein, having more app users contributes positively to its sales while the number of stores has a negative effect. In terms of environmental impact, sales generally increase pollution generated by each brand, and the number of stores has varying effects across the brands. Recycled and reused garments help reduce H&M's greenhouse emission while increasing Shein's energy usage. Therefore, it becomes imperative for individuals and corporations to prioritize conscientious and responsible fashion choices, to mitigate the adverse impacts of this industry.
1 The term "fast fashion" refers to a business model in which clothing is produced quickly and cheaply, often resulting in environmental and social harm.
school The College of Liberal Arts, Drew University
degree B.A. (2023)
advisor Miao Chi
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