abstract |
This thesis intends to challenge popular readings which praise Black Panther for its
celebration of various Black cultures and expose it as an indisputable product of dominant
culture. As a result, the film reinforces white patriarchal capitalism, the dominant ideology which
pervades not only our culture but movies.The first chapter in this body of work intends to
explore what is meant by "ruling ideas", also known as "dominant ideology", and underscore, by
analyzing film form, their existence in popular films such as The Lion King and later Black Panther.
The second chapter seeks to highlight how Black Panther engages with characters of the
African diaspora and questions who is responsible for the global marginalization of Black people
but is missing any explicit narrative threads on European imperialism or U.S. systematic racism.
Black Panther's villainization of Erik Killmonger, and not these institutional forces, further
exemplify how the film seeks to conform to dominant systems rather than challenge them.
The third and concluding chapter analyzes the style of Black Panther revealing how it
possesses little variance from dominant cinema both in terms of form and content. The core ideas
of these three chapters—which seek to expose Black Panther's adherence of white patriarchal
capitalism, its limited exploration of the racist forces which oppress the Black world, and its
adherence to the stylistic codes of mainstream cinema respectively—work in unison to debunk
the notion of Black Panther being a "revolutionary and "alternative" project. The film cannot
possess such a title because it upholds, rather than challenges, mainstream understandings of
race, gender and class. Moonlight and Belly are later introduced as examples of alternative Black
films which both challenge the system of white patriarchal capitalism and the dominant style of
mainstream cinema.
Lastly, this thesis stresses the importance of questioning the "image" in cinema. Rather
than focus on the aesthetics of what is being presented, as much of the academic literature and
film criticism of Black Panther does, it's important to question how these images are presented
to viewers through elements of film form.
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